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Katsushika Ōi
, also known as , was a Japanese Ukiyo-e artist of the late 19th century Edo period. Her mother was the second wife of Hokusai. Not only did Ōi work as a production assistant to her father, but she was also an accomplished painter in her own right. There are multiple theories as to the origin of her name, including ''Ei'' (her given name), ''Ei-jo'' ("jo" meaning "woman" or "daughter" in Japanese), ''O-i'' (literally "loyal to itsu"), and .
== Life ==
It is not known whether a biography exists of Ōi. She is believed to be born around 1800, as one of the daughters of Hokusai by his second wife. In her immediate family, she is believed to have a younger brother Sakujiro and a sister Tatsu, and from Hokusai's first wife, an older step-brother and two step-sisters (yet another account only indicates a total of four Hokusai children). Ōi was married to Minamisawa Tomei, and they studied Ukiyo-e under the tutelage of Tsutsumi Torin. She divorced Minamisawa to assist her father in his old age as he developed palsy. She is the only daughter of Hokusai who is said to have been by her father's side when he died in 1849. After her father's death, she retreated to Asakusa, but accounts are not clear where she lived until her death around 1866.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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